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belonging to learning

  • 1 Access Belonging Learning Equality

    Education: ABLE

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Access Belonging Learning Equality

  • 2 literatus

    littĕrātus ( lītĕr-), a, um, adj. [littera], lettered, i. e.
    I.
    Lit., marked with letters, branded:

    ensiculus,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 112:

    securicula,

    id. ib. 115:

    urna,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 21:

    laminae,

    App. M. 3, p. 137, 7:

    laciniae auro litteratae,

    id. ib. 6, 174, 28:

    servus,

    a branded slave, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 49; cf.:

    homunculi frontes litterati,

    App. M. 9, p. 222, 30.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Learned, liberally educated:

    Canius nec infacetus et satis litteratus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    et litteratus et disertus,

    id. Brut. 21, 81; id. Mur. 7, 16:

    servi,

    id. Brut. 22, 87:

    quibus ineptiis nec litteratior fit quisquam nec melior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 1.—Esp. of the learned expounders of the poets:

    quem litteratissimum fuisse judico,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

    appellatio grammaticorum Graecā consuetudine invaluit: sed initio litterati vocabantur,

    Suet. Gram. 4.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to learning, learned:

    quid est enim dulcius otio litterato,

    learned leisure, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105:

    senectus,

    id. Brut. 76, 265:

    labor,

    App. Mag. 4, p. 276, 8.—Hence, adv.: lit-tĕrātē.
    1.
    With plain letters, in a clear hand:

    rationes perscriptae scite et litterate,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To the letter, literally:

    litterate respondere,

    Cic. Harusp. Resp. 8, 17.—
    b.
    Learnedly, scientifically, elegantly, cleverly:

    scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

    learnedly, critically skilled, Cic. Brut. 56, 205:

    belle et litterate dicta,

    clever sayings, id. de Or. 2, 62, 253.— Comp.:

    litteratius Latine loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 108, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > literatus

  • 3 litteratus

    littĕrātus ( lītĕr-), a, um, adj. [littera], lettered, i. e.
    I.
    Lit., marked with letters, branded:

    ensiculus,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 112:

    securicula,

    id. ib. 115:

    urna,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 21:

    laminae,

    App. M. 3, p. 137, 7:

    laciniae auro litteratae,

    id. ib. 6, 174, 28:

    servus,

    a branded slave, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 49; cf.:

    homunculi frontes litterati,

    App. M. 9, p. 222, 30.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Learned, liberally educated:

    Canius nec infacetus et satis litteratus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    et litteratus et disertus,

    id. Brut. 21, 81; id. Mur. 7, 16:

    servi,

    id. Brut. 22, 87:

    quibus ineptiis nec litteratior fit quisquam nec melior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 1.—Esp. of the learned expounders of the poets:

    quem litteratissimum fuisse judico,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

    appellatio grammaticorum Graecā consuetudine invaluit: sed initio litterati vocabantur,

    Suet. Gram. 4.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to learning, learned:

    quid est enim dulcius otio litterato,

    learned leisure, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105:

    senectus,

    id. Brut. 76, 265:

    labor,

    App. Mag. 4, p. 276, 8.—Hence, adv.: lit-tĕrātē.
    1.
    With plain letters, in a clear hand:

    rationes perscriptae scite et litterate,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To the letter, literally:

    litterate respondere,

    Cic. Harusp. Resp. 8, 17.—
    b.
    Learnedly, scientifically, elegantly, cleverly:

    scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

    learnedly, critically skilled, Cic. Brut. 56, 205:

    belle et litterate dicta,

    clever sayings, id. de Or. 2, 62, 253.— Comp.:

    litteratius Latine loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 108, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > litteratus

  • 4 philologus

    phĭlŏlŏgus, a, um, adj., = philologos.
    I.
    Of or belonging to learning, learned, literary:

    philologis et philotechnis rebus me delectans,

    Vitr. 6 prooem. 4:

    homines,

    Sen. Apoc. 5, 4.—
    II.
    Esp. of persons.
    A.
    Scholarly, learned, versed in history, antiquities, and literature (implying a broader culture than grammaticus, litterator;

    v. Krebs, Antibarb. 863 sq.): homines nobiles illi quidem, sed nullo modo philologi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3.— Subst.: phĭlŏlŏgus, i, m. —
    B.
    In gen., a person engaged in learned or literary pursuits, a man of letters, learned man, scholar (class.):

    Atteius Philologi appellationem assumpsisse videtur, quia, sicut Eratosthenes, qui primus hoc cognomen sibi vindicavit, multiplici variāque doctrinā censebatur,

    Suet. Gram. 10: cum Ciceronis librum de republicā prendit hinc philologus aliquis, hinc grammaticus, hinc philosophiae deditus, alius alio curam suam mittit;

    ... hoc subnotat (philologus): duos Romanos reges esse, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > philologus

  • 5 अपर _apara

    अपर a. (treated as a pronoun in some senses)
    1 Having nothing higher or superior, unrivalled. matchless; without rival or second (नास्ति परो यस्मात्); स्त्रीरत्नसृष्टिर- परा प्रतिभाति सा मे Ś.2.1; cf. अनुत्तम, अनुत्तर.
    -2 [न पृणाति संतोषयति पृ अच्] (a) Another, other (used as adj. or subst.). वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरो$पराणि Bg.2.22. (b) More, additional; कृतदारो$परान् दारान् Ms.11.5. (c) Second, another Pt.4.37; स्वं केशवो$पर इवाक्रमितुं प्रवृत्तः Mk.5.2 like another (rival) Keśava. (d) Different; other; अन्ये कृतयुगे धर्मास्त्रेतायां द्वापरे$परे Ms. 1.85; Ks.26.235; Pt.4.6 (with gen.). (e) Ordinary, of the middle sort (मध्यम); परितप्तो$प्यपरः सुसंवृतिः Śi. 16.23.
    -3 Belonging to another, not one's own (opp. स्व); यदि स्वाश्चापराश्चैव विन्देरन् योषितो द्विजाः Ms.9.85 of another caste.
    -4 Hinder, posterior, latter, later, (in time space) (opp. पूर्व); the last; पूर्वां सन्ध्यां जपंस्तिष्ठेत्स्वकाले चापरां चिरम् Ms.4.93; रात्रेरपरः कालः Nir.; oft. used as first member of a genitive Tatpuruṣa comp. meaning 'the hind part,' 'latter part or half'; ˚पक्षः the latter half of a month; ˚हेमन्तः latter half of a winter; ˚कायः hind part of the body &c.; ˚वर्षा, ˚शरद् latter part of the rains, autumn &c.
    -5 Following, the next.
    -6 Western; पयसि प्रतित्सुरपराम्बुनिधेः Śi.9.1. पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku. 1.1; Mu.4.21
    -7 Inferior, lower (निकृष्टः); अपरेयमि- तस्त्वन्यां प्रकृतिं विद्धि मे पराम् Bg.7.5.
    -8 (In Nyāya) Non-extensive, not covering too much, one of the two kinds of सामान्य, see Bhāṣā P.8. (परं = अधिकवृत्ति higher अपरम् = न्यूनवृत्ति lower or अधिकदेशवृत्तित्वं परं, अल्पदेशवृत्तित्वं अपरम् Muktā.)
    -9 Distant; opposite. When अपर is used in the singular as a correlative to एक the one, former, it means the other, the latter; एको ययौ चैत्ररथप्रदेशान् सौराज्य- रम्यानपरो विदर्भान् R.5.6; when used in pl. it means 'others', 'and others', and the words generally used as its correlatives are एके, केचित्-काश्चित् &c., अपरे, अन्ये; केचिद् रक्तपटीकृताश्च जटिलाः कापालिकाश्चापरे Pt.4.34; एके समूहुर्बलरेणुसंहतिं शिरोभिराज्ञामपरे महीभृतः Śi.12.45 some-others; शाखिनः केचिदध्यष्ठुर्न्यमाङ्क्षुरपरे$म्बुधौ । अन्ये त्वलङ्घिषुः शैलान् गुहास्त्वन्ये न्यलेषत ॥ केचिदासिषत स्तब्धा भयात्केचिदघूर्णिषुः । उदतारिषुरम्भोधिं वानराः सेतुनापरे Bk. 15.31.33.
    -रः 1 the hind foot of an ele- phant; बद्धापराणि परितो निगडान्यलावीत् Śi.5.48 (Malli. चरमपादाग्राणि).
    -2 An enemy (न पृणाति सन्तोषयति).
    -रा 1 Western direction, the west अपरां च दिशं प्राप्तो वालिना समभिद्रुतः Rām.4.46.18.
    -2 The hind part of an ele- phant.
    -3 Sacred learning, learning the four Vedas with the 6 Aṅgas.
    -4 The womb; the outer skin of the embryo.
    -5 Suppressed menstruation in pregnancy.
    -री Ved. The future, future times; उतापरीभ्यो मघवा विजिग्ये Rv.1.32.13.
    -रम् 1 The future, any thing to be done in future (कार्य); तदेतद्ब्रह्मापूर्वमपरमनन्तम् Bṛi. Ār. Up. (नास्ति अपरं कार्यं यस्य).
    -2 The hind quarter of an elephant.
    -रम् adv. Again, moreover, in future, for the future; अपरं च moreover; अपरेण behind, west of, to the west of (with gen. or acc.). [cf. Goth. afar; Germ. aber, as in aberglauben].
    -Comp. -अग्नि (अग्नी dual)
    1 the southern and western fires (दक्षिण and गार्हपत्य).
    -2 the last fire i. e. used at the funeral ceremony (˚ग्निः).
    -अङ्गम् one of the 8 divisions of गुणीभूतव्यङ्ग्य (the second kind of काव्य) mentioned in K. P.5. In this the व्यङ्ग्य or suggested sense is subordinate to something else; अगूढमपरस्याङ्गम्; अपरस्य रसादेर्वाच्यस्य वा (वाक्यार्थीभूतस्य) अङ्गं रसादि अनुरणनरूपं वा; e. g. अयं स रसनोत्कर्षी पीनस्तनविमर्दनः । नाभ्यूरुजघनस्पर्शी नीवीविस्रंसनः करः ॥ where शृङ्गार is subordi- nate to करुण.
    -अन्त a. living at the western borders.
    (-न्तः) 1 the western border or extremity, the extreme end or term. the western shore.
    -2 (pl.) the country or inhabitants of the western borders near the Sahya mountain; अपरान्तजयोद्यतैः (अनीकैः) R.4.53 Western people. दशार्णाश्चापरान्ताश्च द्विपानां मध्यमा मताः Kau.A.1.2.
    -3 the kings of this country.
    -4 death, Pātañjala Yogadarśana 3.22. ˚ज्ञानम् anticipation of one's end.
    -5 the hind foot of an elephant; मृदुचलदपरान्तोदीरितान्दूनिनादम् Śi.11.7;18.32.
    -6 Islander, inhabitant of an island (द्वीपवासिन्) कोट्यापरान्ताः सामुद्रा रत्नान्युपहरन्तु ते Rām.2.82.8.
    -अन्तकः 1. = ˚अन्तः pl.
    -2 N. of a song; अपरान्तकमुल्लोप्यं मद्रकं प्रकरीं तथा । औवेणकं सरोबिन्दुमुत्तरं गीतकानि च ॥ Y3.113; ˚अन्तिका N. of a metre consisting of 64 mātrās.
    -अपराः, -रे, -राणि another and another, several, various.
    -अपरम् ind. Further and further (उत्तरोत्तरम्); अहं हि वचनं त्वत्तः शुश्रूषुरपरापरम् Mb.5.136.14.
    -अर्धम् the latter or second half.
    -अह्न [fr.अहन् changed to अह्न P.II. 4.29, V.4.88.] the latter part of the day, the after- noon, closing or last watch of the day; Ms.3.278; अपराह्णशीतलतरेण शनैरनिलेन Śi.9.4; ˚तन, ˚ह्णेतन belonging to this time; ˚कृतं P.II.1.45.
    -इतरा the east.
    -कान्य- कुब्ज a. situated in or belonging to the western part of Kānyakubja.
    -कालः later period.
    -गात्रम् a minor limb (hand, foot etc.); कोपप्रसादापरगात्रहस्तः (सुप्तः क्षितौ) रावणगन्धहस्ती) Rām.6.19.1.
    -गोदानम् (also गोडनि or गोडानि) N. of a country to the west of Mahāmeru (according to Buddhistic ideas).
    -ज a. born later or at the end of the world. (
    -जः) the destroying fire.
    -जनः an inhaditant of the west, the western people.
    -दक्षिणम् ind. in the south-west (belonging to the तिष्ठद्गु class).
    -पक्षः 1 the second or dark half of the month.
    -2 the other or opposite side; a defendant (in law).
    -पञ्चालाः the western Pañchālas.
    -पर a. one and the other, several, various; अपरपराः सार्थाः गच्छन्ति P.VI.1.144. Sk. several caravans go; (अपरे च परे च सकृदेव गच्छन्ति).
    -पाणिनीयाः the pupils of Pāṇini living in the west.
    -प्रणेय a. easily led or influenced by others, docile, tractable.
    -भावः 1 being another or different, differ- ence.
    -2 succession, continuation.
    -रात्रः [अपरं रात्रेः] the latter or closing part of night, the last watch of night (P.V.4.87); उत्थायापररात्रान्ते प्रयताः सुसमाहिताः Bhāg.8.4.24. ˚कृतम् P.II.1.45.
    -लोकः the other world, the next world. Paradise.
    -वक्त्रा, -क्त्रम् N. of a metre.
    -वैराग्यम् a kind of Vairāgya mentioned by Patañjali (दुष्टानुश्राविकविषयवितृष्णस्य वशीकारसंज्ञं वैराग्यम्).
    -सक्थम् the hind thigh.
    -स्वस्तिकम् the western point in the horizon.
    -हैमन a. belonging to the latter helf of winter (P.VII.3.11).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अपर _apara

  • 6 त्रि _tri

    त्रि num. a. [Uṇ.5.66] (declined in pl. only, nom. त्रयः m., तिस्त्रः f., त्रीणि n.) Three; त एव हि त्रयो लोकास्त एव त्रय आश्रमाः &c. Ms.2.229; प्रियतमाभिरसौ तिसृभिर्बभौ R.9.18; त्रीणि वर्षाण्युदीक्षेत कुमार्यृतुमती सती Ms.9.9 [cf. L. tres; Gr. treis; A. S., Zend thri; Eng. three].
    -Comp. -अंशः 1 a three-fold share; त्र्यंशं दायाद्धरेद्विप्रः Ms.9.151.
    -2 a third part.
    -3 three-fourths.
    -अक्ष a. triocular.
    -अक्षः, -अक्षकः an epithet of Śiva; शुष्कस्नायु- स्वराह्लादात्त्र्यक्षं जग्राह रावणः Pt.5.57.
    -अक्षरः 1 the mystic syllable ओम् consisting of three letters; see under अ. आद्यं यत्त्र्यक्षरं ब्रह्म Ms.11.265.
    -2 a match- maker or घटक (that word consisting of three syllables).
    -3 a genealogist. (
    -री) knowledge, learning; see विद्या.
    -अङ्कटम्, -अङ्गटम् 1 three strings suspended to either end of a pole for carrying burdens.
    -2 a sort of colly- rium. (
    -टः) N. of Śiva.
    -अङ्गम् (pl.) a tripartite army (chariots, cavalry and infantry).
    -अङ्गुलम् three fingers' breadth.
    -अञ्जनम् the three kinds of collyrium; i. e. कालाञ्जन, रसाञ्जन and पुष्पाञ्जन.
    -अञ्जलम्, -लिः three handfuls taken collectively.
    -अधिपतिः (the lord of the 3 guṇas or worlds), an epithet of Viṣṇu; Bhāg.3.16.24.
    -अधिष्ठानः the soul. (
    नम्) spirit, life (चैतन्य). -a. having three stations; Ms.12.4.
    -अध्वगा, -मार्गगा, -वर्त्मगा epithets of the river Ganges (flowing through the three worlds).
    -अनीक a. having the three properties of heat, rain and cold; त्यनीकः पत्यते माहिनावान् Rv.3.56.3. (
    -का) an army consisting of horses, elephants and chariots.
    -अब्द a. three years old.
    -ब्दम् three years taken collectively.
    -अम्बकः (also त्रियम्बक in the same sense though rarely used in classical literature) 'having three eyes', N. of Śiva.; त्रियम्बकं संयमिनं ददर्श Ku.3.44; जडीकृतस्त्र्यम्बकवीक्षणेन R.2. 42;3.49. ˚सखः an epithet of Kubera; कुबेरस्त्र्यम्बकसखः Ak.
    -अम्बका an epithet of Pārvatī
    -अशीत a. eighty-third.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-three.
    -अष्टन् a. twenty-four.
    -अश्र, -अस्र a. triangular. (
    -स्रम्) a triangle.
    -अहः 1 a period of three days.
    -2 a festival lasting three days.
    -आर्षेयाः deaf, dumb and blind persons.
    -आहिक a.
    1 performed or produced in three days.
    -2 recurring after the third day, tertian (as fever).
    -3 having provision for three days कुशूलकुम्भीधान्यो वा त्र्याहिको$श्वस्तनो$पि वा Y.1.128.
    -ऋचम् (
    तृचम् also) three Riks taken collectively; Ms.8.16.
    -ऐहिक a. having provision for three days.
    -ककुद् m.
    1 N. of the moun- tain Trikūṭa.
    -2 N. of Viṣnu or Kṛiṣṇa.
    -3 the highest, chief.
    -4 a sacrifice lasting for ten nights.
    -ककुभ् m. Ved.
    1 Indra.
    -2 Indra's thunderbolt.
    -कटु dry ginger, black pepper and long pepper taken together as a drug; शिरामोक्षं विधायास्य दद्यात् त्रिकटुकं गुडम् Śālihotra 62.
    -कण्टः, -कण्टकः a kind of fish.
    -करणी the side of a square 3 times as great as another.
    -कर्मन् n. the chief three duties of a Brāhmaṇa i. e. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, and making gifts or charity. (-m.) one who engages in these three duties (as a Brāhmaṇa).
    -काण्डम् N. of Amarsiṁha's dictionary.
    -कायः N. of Buddha.
    -कालम् 1 the three times; the past, the pre- sent, and the future; or morning, noon and evening.
    -2 the three tenses (the past, present, and future) of a verb. (
    -लम् ind. three times, thrice; ˚ज्ञ, ˚दर्शिन् a. omniscient (m.)
    1 a divine sage, seer.
    -2 a deity.
    -3 N. of Buddha. ˚विद् m.
    1 a Buddha.
    -2 an Arhat (with the Jainas).
    -कूटः N. of a mountain in Ceylon on the top of which was situated Laṅkā, the capital of Rāvaṇa.; Śi.2.5.
    -कूटम् sea-salt.
    कूर्चकम् a knife with three edges.
    -कोण a. triangular, forming a triangle.
    (-णः) 1 a triangle.
    -2 the vulva.
    -खम् 1 tin.
    -2 a cucumber.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी three bed- steads taken collectively.
    -क्षाराणि n. (pl.) salt-petre, natron and borax.
    -गणः an aggregate of the three objects of worldly existence; i. e. धर्म, अर्थ and काम; न बाधते$स्य त्रिगणः परस्परम् Ki.1.11; see त्रिवर्ग below.
    -गत a.
    1 tripled.
    -2 done in three days.
    -गर्ताः (pl.)
    1 N. of a country, also called जलन्धर, in the north- west of India.
    -2 the people or rulers of that country.
    -3 a particular mode of calculation.
    -गर्ता 1 a lascivious woman, wanton.
    -2 a woman in general.
    -3 a pearl.
    -4 a kind of cricket.
    -गुण a.
    1 consisting of three threads; व्रताय मौञ्जीं त्रिगुणां बभार याम् Ku.5.1.
    -2 three-times repeated, thrice, treble, threefold, triple; सप्त व्यतीयुस्त्रिगुणानि तस्य (दिनानि) R.2. 25.
    -3 containing the three Guṇas सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्. (
    -णम्) the Pradhāna (in Sāṅ. phil.); (-ind.) three times; in three ways.
    -णाः m. (pl.) the three quali- ties or constituents of nature; त्रयीमयाय त्रिगुणात्मने नमः K.1.
    (-णा) 1 Māyā or illusion (in Vedānta phil.).
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -गुणाकृतम् ploughed thrice.
    -चक्षुस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -चतुर a. (pl.) three or four; गत्वा जवात्त्रिचतुराणि पदानि सीता B.R.6.34.
    -चत्वा- रिंश a. forty-third.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f, forty-three.
    -जगत् n.
    -जगती the three worlds, (1) the heaven, the atmos- phere and the earth; or (2) the heaven, the earth, and the lower world; त्वत्कीर्तिः...... त्रिजगति विहरत्येवमुर्वीश गुर्वी Sūkti.5.59.
    -जटः an epithet of Śiva.
    -जटा N. of a female demon, one of the Rākṣasa attendants kept by Rāvaṇa to watch over Sītā, when she was retained as a captive in the Aśoka-vanikā. She acted very kindly towards Sītā and induced her companions to do the same; सीतां मायेति शंसन्ति त्रिजटा समजीवयत् R.12.74.
    -जातम्, जातकम् The three spices (mace, cardamoms, cinnamon).
    -जीवा, -ज्या the sine of three signs or 9˚, a radius.
    -णता a bow; कामुकानिव नालीकांस्त्रिणताः सहसामुचन् Śi.19.61.
    -णव, -णवन् a. (pl.) three times nine; i. e. 27.
    -णाकः the heaven; तावत्त्रिणाकं नहुषः शशास Bhāg.6.13.16.
    -णाचिकेतः 1 a part of the Adhvaryu-sacrifice or Yajur- veda, or one who performs a vow connected therewith (according to Kull. on Ms.3.185); Mb.13.9.26.
    -2 one who has thrice kindled the Nāchiketa fire or studied the Nāchiketa section of Kāṭhaka; त्रिणाचिकेत- स्त्रिभिरेत्य सन्धिम् Kaṭh.1.17.
    -णीता a wife ('thrice married'; it being supposed that a girl belongs to Soma, Gandharva and Agni before she obtains a human husband).
    -णेमि a. with three fellies; विचिन्वतो$भूत् सुमहांस्त्रिणेमिः Bhāg.3.8.2.
    -तक्षम्, तक्षी three carpen- ters taken collectively.
    -दण्डम् 1 the three staves of a Saṁnyāsin (who has resigned the world) tied togethar so as to form one.
    -2 the triple subjection of thought, word, and deed. (
    -ण्डः) the state of a religious ascetic; ज्ञानवैराग्यरहितस्त्रिदण्डमुपजीवति Bhāg.11.18.4.
    -दण्डिन् m.
    1 a religious mendicant or Saṁnyāsin who has renounced all worldly attachments, and who carries three long staves tied together so as to form one in his right hand; तल्लिप्सुः स यतिर्भूत्वा त्रिदण्डी द्वारका- मगात् Bhāg.1.86.3.
    -2 one who has obtained command over his mind, speech, and body (or thought, word, and deed); cf. वाग्दण्डो$थ मनोदण्डः कायदण्डस्तथैव च । यस्यैते निहिता बुद्धौ त्रिदण्डीति स उच्यते ॥ Ms.12.1.
    -दशाः (pl.)
    1 thirty.
    -2 the thirty-three gods:-- 12 Ādityas, 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras and 2 Aśvins. (
    -शः) a god, an immortal; तस्मिन्मघोनस्त्रिदशान्विहाय सहस्रमक्ष्णां युगपत्पपात Ku.3.1. ˚अङ्कुशः (-शम्) the heaven. ˚आयुधम् Indra's thunder- bolt; R.9.54. ˚आयुधम् rainbow; अथ नभस्य इव त्रिदशायुधम् R.9.54. ˚अधिपः, ˚ईश्वरः, ˚पतिः epithets of Indra. ˚अधिपतिः N. of Śiva. ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚अयनः an epithet of Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः a demon. ˚आचार्यः an epithet of Bṛihas- pati. ˚आधार Nectar. ˚आलयः, ˚आवासः
    1 heaven.
    -2 the mountain Meru.
    -3 a god. ˚आहारः 'the food of the gods', nectar. ˚इन्द्रः
    1 Indra.
    -2 Śiva.
    -3 Brahman. ˚गुरुः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, ˚गोपः a kind of insect; (cf. इन्द्रगोप) श्रद्दधे त्रिदशगोपमात्रके दाहशक्तिमिव कृष्णवर्त्मनि R.11.42. ˚दीर्घिका an epithet of the Ganges. ˚पतिः Indra; एषो$प्यैरावतस्थस्त्रिदशपतिः Ratn.4.11. ˚पुङ्गवः Viṣṇu; Rām.1. ˚मञ्जरी the holy basil. ˚वधू, ˚वनिता, an Apsaras or heavenly damsel; कैलासस्य त्रिदशवनितादर्पणस्यातिथिः स्याः Me.6. ˚वर्त्मन् the sky. ˚श्रेष्ठः
    1 Agni.
    -2 Brahman. ˚दशीभूत Become divine; त्रिदशीभूतपौराणां स्वर्गान्तरमकल्पयत् R.15.12.
    -दिनम् three days collectively. ˚स्पृश् m. concurrence of three lunations with one solar day.
    -दिवम् 1 the heaven; त्रिमार्गयेव त्रिदिवस्य मार्गः Ku.1.28; Ś.7.3.
    -2 sky, atmosphere.
    -3 paradise.
    -4 happi- ness. (
    -वा) cardamoms. ˚अधीशः, ˚ईशः
    1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 a god. ˚आलयः the heaven; अश्वमेधजिताँल्लोका- नाप्नोति त्रिदिवालये Mb.13.141.53. ˚उद्भवा
    1 the Ganges.
    -2 small cardamoms. ˚ओकस् m. a god; वपुषि त्रिदिवौकसां परं सह पुष्पैरपतत्र्छिलीमुखाः Vikr.15.72. ˚गत dead; त्रिदिवगतः किमु वक्ष्यते पिता मे Vikr.6.62.
    -दृश् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -दोषम् vitiation or derangement of the three humours of the body, i. e. वात, पित्त and कफ.
    -धा ind. in 3 parts, ways or places; triply, ˚त्वम् tripartition; Ch. Up.
    -धातुः an epithet of Gaṇeśa;
    -तुम् 1 the triple world.
    -2 the aggregate of the 3 minerals or humours.
    -धामन् m.
    1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Vyāsa;
    -3 of Śiva.
    -4 of Agni.
    -5 death. -n. the heaven; हंसो हंसेन यानेन त्रिधाम परमं ययौ Bhāg.3.24.2.
    -धारा the Ganges.
    -नयन, -नेत्रः, -लोचनः epithets of Śiva; R.3. 66; Ku.3.66;5.72.
    - नवत a. ninety-third.
    -नवतिः f. ninety three.
    -नयना Pārvat&imacr.
    -नाभः Viṣṇu; Bhāg.8. 17.26.
    -नेत्रचूडामणिः the moon.
    -नेत्रफलः the cocoa-nut tree.
    -पञ्च a. three-fold five, i. e. fifteen.
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftythird.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-three.
    -पुटः glass (काच).
    -पताकः 1 the hand with three fingers stretched out or erect.
    -2 the forehead marked naturally with three horizontal lines.
    -पत्रकः the Palāśa tree.
    -पथम् 1 the three paths taken collectively, i. e. the sky, atmosphere, and the earth, or the sky, earth and the lower world.
    -2 a place where three roads meet. (
    -था) an epithet of Mathura. ˚गा, ˚गामिनी an epithet of the Ganges; गङ्गा त्रिपथगामिनी; धृतसत्पथस्त्रिपथगामभितः स तमारुरोह पुरुहूतसुतः Ki.6.1; Amaru.99.
    -पद्, -पाद्, -पात् m. Ved.
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 fever (personified).
    -पद a. three-footed. (
    -दम्) a tripod; त्रिपदैः करकैः स्थालैः...... Śiva. B.22. 62.
    -पदिका 1 a tripod.
    -2 a stand with three feet.
    -पदी 1 the girth of an elephant; नास्रसत्करिणां ग्रैवं त्रिपदी- च्छेदिनामपि R.4.48.
    -2 the Gāyatrī metre.
    -3 a tripod.
    -4 the plant गोधापदी.
    -परिक्रान्त a. one who walks thrice round a sacred fire.
    -पर्णः Kiṁśuka tree.
    -पाटः 1 intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular (in a quadrangular figure).
    -2 the figure formed by such intersection.
    -पाटिका a beak.
    पाठिन् a.
    1 familiar with Saṁhitā, Pada, and Krama.
    -2 one who learns a thing after three repetitions.
    -पादः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 fever.
    -पाद् a.
    1 having three feet.
    -2 con- sisting of three parts, having three fourths; राघवः शिथिलं तस्थौ भुवि धर्मस्त्रिपादिव R.15.96.
    -3 trinomial. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Viṣṇu in his dwarf incarnation.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -पिटकम् the 3 collections of Buddhistic sacred writings (सुत्त, विनय and अभिधम्म).
    -पुट a. triangular.
    (-टः) 1 an arrow.
    -2 the palm of the hand.
    -3 a cubit.
    -4 a bank or shore.
    -पुटकः a triangle.
    -पुटा an epithet of Durgā.
    -पुटिन् m. the castor-oil plant.
    -पुण्ड्रम्, -पुण्ड्रक a mark on the forehead consisting of three lines made with cowdung ashes.
    -पुरम् 1 a collection of three cities.
    -2 the three cities of gold, silver, and iron in the sky, air and earth built for demons by Maya; (these cities were burnt down, along the demons inhabiting them, by Śiva at the request of the gods); Ku.7.48; Amaru.2; संरक्ताभिस्त्रिपुरविजयो गीयते किन्नरीभिः Me.56; Bh.3.123; (
    -रः) N. of a demon or demons presiding over these cities. ˚अधिपतिः N. of Maya, ˚अन्तकः, ˚अरिः, ˚घ्नः, ˚दहनः, ˚द्विष् m., हरः &c. epithets of Śiva; अये गौरीनाथ त्रिपुरहर शम्भो त्रिनयन Bh.3.123; R.17.14. ˚दाहः burning of the three cities; मुहुरनुस्मरयन्तमनुक्षपं त्रिपुरदाहमुमापतिसेविनः Ki.5.14. ˚सुन्दरी Durgā.
    (-री) 1 N. of a place near Jabalpura, formerly capital of the kings of Chedi.
    -2 N. of a country.
    -पुरुष a
    1 having the length of three men.
    -2 having three assistants. (
    -षम्) the three ancestors- father, grand-father and great-grand-father.
    -पृष्ठम् the highest heaven; Bhāg.1.19.23. (
    ष्ठः) Viṣṇu.
    -पौरुष a.
    1 belonging to, or extending over, three generations of men.
    2 offered to three (as oblations).
    -3 inherited from three (as an estate).
    -प्रस्रुतः an elephant in rut.
    -फला (1) the three myrobalans taken collectively, namely, Terminalia Chebula, T. Bellerica, and Phyllanthus (Mar. हिरडा, बेहडा and आंवळकाठी). Also (2) the three sweet fruits (grape, pomegranate, and date); (3) the three fragrant fruits (nutmeg, areca- nut, and cloves).
    -बन्धनः the individual soul.
    -बलिः, बली, -वलिः, -वली f.
    1 the three folds or wrinkles of skin above the navel of a woman (regarded as a mark of beauty); क्षामोदरोपरिलसत्त्रिवलीलतानाम् Bh.1.93,81; cf. Ku.1.39.
    -2 the anus.
    -बलीकम् the anus.
    -बाहुः a kind of fighting with swords.
    -ब्रह्मन् a. with ब्रह्मा, विष्णु and महेश.
    -भम् three signs of the zodiac, or ninety degrees.
    -भङ्गम् a pose in which the image is bent at three parts of the body.
    -भद्रम् copulation, sexual union, cohabitation.
    -भागः 1 the third part; त्रिभागं ब्रह्महत्यायाः कन्या प्राप्नोति दुष्यती Mb.12.165.42.
    -2 the third part of a sign of the zodiac.
    -भुक्ल a. one possessed of learning, good conduct and good family-descent (Dānasāgara, Bibliotheca Indica,274, Fasc.1, p.29).
    -भुजम् a triangle.
    -भुवनम् the three worlds; पुण्यं यायास्त्रिभुवन- गुरोर्धाम चण्डीश्वरस्य Me.35; Bh.1.99. ˚गुरु Śiva. ˚कीर्तिरसः a patent medicine in Āyurveda. ˚पतिः Viṣṇu.
    -भूमः a palace with three floors.
    -मद the three narcotic plants; the three-fold haughtiness; Bhāg.3.1.43.
    -मधु n.
    -मधुरम् 1 sugar, honey, and ghee.
    -2 three verses of the Ṛigveda (1.9.6-8; मधु वाता ऋतायते˚).
    -3 a ceremony based on the same; L. D. B.
    -4 threefold utterance of a vedic stanza ˚मधु वाता -m. a reciter and performer of the above ceremony; L. D. B.
    -मार्गा the Ganges; त्रिमार्गयेव त्रिदिवस्य मार्गः Ku.1.28.
    -मुकुटः the Trikūṭa mountain.
    -मुखः an epithet of Buddha.
    -मुनि ind. having the three sages पाणिनि, कात्यायन and पतञ्जलि; त्रिमुनि व्याकरणम्.
    -मूर्तिः 1 the united form of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Maheśa, the Hindu triad; नमस्त्रिमूर्तये तुभ्यं प्रांक्सृष्टेः केवलात्मने । गुणत्रयविभायाय पश्चाद्भेदमुपेयुषे ॥ Ku.2.4.
    -2 Buddha, or Jina.
    -मूर्धन् m.
    1 a demon; त्रयश्च दूषण- खरस्त्रिमूर्धानो रणे हताः U.2.15.
    -2 a world called महर्लोक; G&imac;rvāṇa; cf. अमृतं क्षेममभयं त्रिमूर्ध्नो$धायि मूर्धसु Bhāg.2.6.19.
    -यव a. weighing 3 barley corns; Ms.8.134.
    -यष्टिः a necklace of three strings.
    -यामकम् sin.
    -यामा 1 night (consisting of 3 watches of praharas, the first and last half prahara being excluded); संक्षिप्येत क्षण इव कथं दीर्घयामा त्रियामा Me.11, Ku.7.21,26; R.9.7; V.3. 22.
    -2 turmeric.
    -3 the Indigo plant.
    -4 the river Yamuṇā.
    -युगः an epithet of Viṣṇu; धर्मं महापुरुष पासि युगानुवृत्तं छन्नः कलौ यदभवस्त्रियुगो$थ सत्त्वम् Bhāg.7.9.38; the god in the form of यज्ञपुरुष; Bhāg.5.18.35.
    -योनिः a law-suit (in which a person engages from anger, cove- tousness, or infatuation).
    -रसकम् spirituous liquor; see त्रिसरकम्.
    -रात्र a. lasting for three nights. (
    -त्रः) a festival lasting for three nights. (
    -त्रम्) a period of three nights.
    -रेखः a conch-shell.
    -लिङ्ग a. having three genders, i. e. an adjective.
    -2 possessing the three Guṇas. (
    -गाः) the country called Telaṅga. (
    -गी) the three genders taken collectively.
    -लोकम् the three worlds. (
    -कः) an inhabitant of the three worlds; यद्धर्मसूनोर्बत राजसूये निरीक्ष्य दृक्स्वस्त्ययनं त्रिलोकः Bhāg.3. 2.13. ˚आत्मन् m. the Supreme Being. ˚ईशः the sun. ˚नाथः 'lord of the three worlds', an epithet of
    1 Indra; त्रिलोकनाथेन सदा मखद्विषस्त्वया नियम्या ननु दिव्यचक्षुषा R.3.45.
    -2 of Śiva; Ku.5.77. ˚रक्षिन् a. protecting the 3 worlds; त्रिलोकरक्षी महिमा हि वज्रिणः V.1.6.
    -लोकी the three worlds taken collectively, the universe; सत्यामेव त्रिलोकीसरिति हरशिरश्चुम्बिनीविच्छटायाम् Bh.3.95; Śānti.4.22.
    -लोचनः Śiva.
    (-ना) 1 an unchaste woman.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -लोहकम् the three metals:-- gold, silver, and copper.
    -वर्गः 1 the three objects of wordly existence, i. e. धर्म, अर्थ, and काम; अनेन धर्मः सविशेषमद्य मे त्रिवर्गसारः प्रतिभाति भाविनि Ku.5.38; अन्योन्यानुबन्धम् (त्रिवर्गम्) Kau. A.1.7; प्राप त्रिवर्गं बुबुधे$त्रिवर्गम् (मोक्षम्) Bu. Ch.2.41.
    -2 the three states of loss, stability, and increase; क्षयः स्थानं च वृद्धिश्च त्रिवर्गो नीतिवेदिनाम् Ak.
    -3 the three qualities of nature, i. e. सत्त्व, रजस्, and तमस्.
    -4 the three higher castes.
    -5 the three myrobalans.
    -6 propriety, decorum.
    -वर्णकम् the first three of the four castes of Hindus taken collectively.
    -वर्ष a. three years old; Ms.5.7.
    -वलिः, -ली f. (in comp.) three folds over a woman's navel (regarded as a mark of beauty)
    -वली the anus.
    -वारम् ind. three times, thrice.
    -विक्रमः Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation. ˚रसः a patent medicine in Āyurveda.
    -विद्यः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the three Vedas.
    -विध a. of three kinds, three-fold.
    -विष्टपम्, -पिष्टपम् 1 the world of Indra, heaven; त्रिविष्टपस्येव पतिं जयन्तः R.6.78.
    -2 the three worlds. ˚सद् m. a god.
    -वृत् a.
    1 threefold; मौञ्जी त्रिवृत्समा श्लक्ष्णा कार्या विप्रस्य मेखला Ms.2.42.
    -2 consisting of three parts (as three गुणs, विद्याs); Bhāg.3.24.33;1.23.39; (consisting of three letters- ओङ्कार); हिरण्यगर्भो वेदानां मन्त्राणां प्रणवस्त्रिवृत् Bhāg.11.16.12. (-m.)
    1 a sacrifice.
    -2 a girdle of three strings; Mb.12.47.44.
    -3 an amulet of three strings. (-f.) a plant possessing valuable purgative properties. ˚करण combining three things, i. e. earth, water, and fire.
    -वृत्तिः livelihood through 3 things (sacrifice, study and alms).
    -वेणिः, -णी f. the place near Prayāga where the Ganges joins the Yamunā and receives under ground the Sarasvatī; the place called दक्षिणप्रयाग where the three sacred rivers separate.
    -वेणुः 1 The staff (त्रिदण्ड) of a Saṁnyāsin; केचित् त्रिवेणुं जगृहुरेके पात्रं कमण्डलुम् Bhāg.11.23.34.
    -2 The pole of a chariot; अथ त्रिवेणुसंपन्नं...... बभञ्ज च महारथम् Rām.3. 51.16; Mb.7.156.83; a three bannered (chariot); Bhāg.4.26.1.
    -वेदः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the three Vedas.
    -शक्तिः a deity (त्रिकला), Māyā; Bhāg.2.6.31.
    -शङ्कुः 1 N. of a celebrated king of the Solar race, king of Ayodhyā and father of Hariśchandra. [He was a wise, pious, and just king, but his chief fault was that he loved his person to an inordinate degree. Desiring to celebrate a sacrifice by virtue of which he could go up to heaven in his mortal body, he requested his family-priest Vasiṣṭha to officiate for him; but being refused he next requested his hundred sons who also rejected his absurd proposal. He, therefore, called them cowardly and impotent, and was, in return for these insults, cursed and degraded by them to be a Chāṇḍāla. While he was in this wretched condition, Viśvāmitra, whose family Triśaṅku had in times of famine laid under deep obligations, undertook to celebrate the sacrifice, and invited all the gods to be present. They, however, declined; whereupon the enraged Viśvāmitra. by his own power lifted up Triśaṅku to the skies with his cherished mortal body. He began to soar higher and higher till his head struck against the vault of the heaven, when he was hurled down head-foremost by Indra and the other gods. The mighty Viśvāmitra, however, arrested him in his downward course, saying 'Stay Triśaṅku', and the unfortunate monarch remained suspended with his head towards the earth as a constellation in the southern hemisphere. Hence the wellknown proverb:-- त्रिशङ्कुरिवान्तरा तिष्ठ Ś.2.]
    -2 the Chātaka bird.
    -3 a cat.
    -4 a grass-hopper.
    -5 a fire- fly. ˚जः an epithet of Hariśchandra. ˚याजिन् m. an epithet of Viśvāmitra.
    -शत a. three hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and three.
    -2 three hundred.
    -शरणः a Buddha.
    -शर्करा three kinds of sugar (गुडोत्पन्ना, हिमोत्था, and मधुरा).
    -शाख a. three-wrinkled; भ्रुकुट्या भीषणमुखः प्रकृत्यैव त्रिशाखया Ks.12.72.
    -शालम् a house with three halls or chambers.
    -शिखम् 1 a trident; तदापतद्वै त्रिशिखं गरुत्मते Bhāg.1.59.9.
    -2 a crown or crest (with three points).
    -शिरस् m.
    1 N. of a demon killed by Rāma.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -3 fever. त्रिशिरस्ते प्रसन्नो$स्मि व्येतु ते मज्ज्वराद्भयम् Bhāg.1.63.29.
    -शीर्षः Śiva.
    -शीर्षकम्, -शूलम् a trident. ˚अङ्कः, ˚धारिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -शुक्लम् the holy combination of 'three days' viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the moon (day of the manes) and day- time; त्रिशुक्ले मरणं यस्य, L. D. B.
    -शूलिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -शृङ्गः 1 the Trikūṭa mountain.
    -2 a triangle.
    -शोकः the soul.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-three.
    -ष्टुभ् f. a metre of 4 x 11 syllables.
    -संध्यम्, -संध्यी the three periods of the day, i. e. dawn, noon, and sunset; also
    -त्रिसवनम् (
    -षवणम्); Ms.11.216.
    -संध्यम् ind. at the time of the three Sandhyas; सान्निध्यं पुष्करे येषां त्रिसन्ध्यं कुरुनन्दन Mb.
    -सप्तत a. seventy-third.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-three.
    -सप्तन्, -सप्त a. (pl.) three times 7, i. e. 21.
    -सम a. (in geom.) having three equal sides, equilateral.
    -सरः milk, sesamum and rice boiled together.
    -सरकम् drinking wine thrice ('सरकं शीधुपात्रे स्यात् शीधुपाने च शीधुनि' इति विश्वः); प्रातिभं त्रिसरकेण गतानाम् Śi.1.12.
    -सर्गः the creation of the 3 Guṇas; Bhāg.1.1.1.
    -साधन a. having a threefold causality; R.3.13.
    -सामन् a. singing 3 Sāmans (an उद्गातृ); उद्गाता तत्र संग्रामे त्रिसामा दुन्दुभिर्नृप Mb.12.98.27.
    -साम्यम् an equilibrium of the three (qualities); Bhāg.2.7.4.
    -सुपर्णः, -र्णम् 1 N. of the three Ṛigvedic verses (Rv.1.114.3-5).
    -2 N. of T. Ār.1.48-5; -a. familiar with or reciting these verses; Ms.3.185.
    -स्थली the three sacred places: काशी, प्रयाग, and गया.
    -स्थानम् the head, neck and chest to- gether; तन्त्रीलयसमायुक्तं त्रिस्थानकरणान्वितम् Rām.7.71.15. -a.
    1 having 3 dwelling places.
    -2 extending through the 3 worlds.
    -स्रोतस् f. an epithet of the Ganges; त्रिस्रोतसं वहति यो गगनप्रतिष्ठाम् Ś.7.6; R.1.63; Ku.7.15.
    -सीत्य, -हल्य a. ploughed thrice (as a field).
    -हायण a. three years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > त्रि _tri

  • 7 ABLE

    5) Иммунология: Adult Basic And Literacy Education
    6) Деловая лексика: (Accelerating Business growth through Leadership Excellence) Повышение роста производства с помощью лидерских преимуществ
    9) НАСДАК: Able Energy, Inc.

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ABLE

  • 8 able

    5) Иммунология: Adult Basic And Literacy Education
    6) Деловая лексика: (Accelerating Business growth through Leadership Excellence) Повышение роста производства с помощью лидерских преимуществ
    9) НАСДАК: Able Energy, Inc.

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > able

  • 9 fremd

    Adj.
    1. (unbekannt, ungewohnt) strange; fremde Leute strangers; in fremder Umgebung in unfamiliar surroundings; ich bin hier ( selbst) fremd I’m a stranger here (myself); sich fremd fühlen feel like a stranger, feel very strange; er ist mir fremd he’s a stranger to me, I don’t know him (at all); er ist mir nicht fremd he’s no stranger to me, I know him (well); das ist mir ( nicht) fremd that’s (nothing) new to me; das ist mir alles noch sehr fremd it’s all still very new to me; Eifersucht ist ihm fremd jealousy is unknown ( oder alien) to him; sie tat so fremd she was very distant ( scheu: shy); i-e Stimme klang ganz fremd her voice sounded very strange ( oder different); sich oder einander fremd werden grow apart, become strangers; im Lauf der Jahre wurde er mir immer fremder over the years we drifted further and further apart ( oder we had less and less in common); meine Heimatstadt ist mir fremd geworden I no longer know ( oder recognize) my home town
    2. (ausländisch) Länder, Sprachen etc.: foreign; bes. Pflanzen, Tiere: exotic
    3. (Ggs. eigen) other people’s; fremdes Eigentum other people’s property; fremdes Organ foreign organ; (Transplantat) transplanted organ; fremde Welten other worlds; in fremden Händen in strange hands; unter fremdem Namen under an assumed name, incognito; das ist nicht für fremde Ohren bestimmt this is for your ears only, not a word of this to anyone else; misch dich nicht in fremde Angelegenheiten don’t go poking your nose into other people’s business; sich mit fremden Federn schmücken fig. steal someone else’s thunder
    4. (nicht dazugehörig) extraneous; (von außen) outside...; fremde Hilfe outside help; es ohne fremde Hilfe schaffen manage without help, do it unaided
    * * *
    strange; exotic; foreign; alien; unknown; outlandish
    * * *
    frẹmd [frɛmt]
    adj
    1) (= andern gehörig) someone else's; Bank, Bibliothek, Firma different; (COMM, FIN, POL) outside attr

    ohne fremde Hilfe — without anyone else's/outside help, without help from anyone else/outside

    fremdes Eigentum — someone else's property, property not one's own (form)

    etw geht in fremde Hände über — sth passes into the hands of strangers or into strange hands

    sich mit fremden Federn schmücken — to claim all the glory for oneself

    2) (= fremdländisch) foreign, alien (ESP ADMIN, POL)
    3) (= andersartig) strange; Planeten other; Welt different
    4) (= unvertraut) strange

    es ist mir fremd, wie... — I don't understand how...

    das ist eine mir fremde Seite seines Wesens — that is a side of his character which I haven't seen before

    ich bin hier/in London fremd — I'm a stranger here/to London

    meine Heimat ist mir fremd geworden — I've become a stranger in my own country, my own country has become quite foreign or alien to me

    sich fremd fühlen — to feel alien, to feel like a stranger

    fremd tun — to be reserved

    * * *
    1) (foreign: alien customs.) alien
    2) ((with to) not naturally part of: Anger was foreign to her nature.) foreign
    4) (not known, seen etc before; unfamiliar or foreign: What would you do if you found a strange man in your house?; Whenever you're in a strange country, you should take the opportunity of learning the language.) strange
    * * *
    [frɛmt]
    1. (anderen gehörig) somebody else's
    ich schlafe nicht gern in \fremden Betten I don't like sleeping in strange beds
    \fremdes Eigentum somebody else's property, property of another form; s.a. Ohr
    2. (fremdländisch) Gegend, Länder, Sitten foreign; bes ADMIN alien
    3. (unbekannt) strange, unfamiliar, alien
    ich bin hier \fremd I'm not from round here [or these parts]
    * * *
    1) strange; foreign <country, government, customs, language>
    2) nicht präd. (nicht eigen) other people's; of others postpos.
    3) (unbekannt) strange; strange, unknown < surroundings>

    einander fremd werden — become estranged; grow apart

    * * *
    fremd adj
    1. (unbekannt, ungewohnt) strange;
    fremde Leute strangers;
    in fremder Umgebung in unfamiliar surroundings;
    ich bin hier (selbst) fremd I’m a stranger here (myself);
    sich fremd fühlen feel like a stranger, feel very strange;
    er ist mir fremd he’s a stranger to me, I don’t know him (at all);
    er ist mir nicht fremd he’s no stranger to me, I know him (well);
    das ist mir (nicht) fremd that’s (nothing) new to me;
    das ist mir alles noch sehr fremd it’s all still very new to me;
    Eifersucht ist ihm fremd jealousy is unknown ( oder alien) to him;
    sie tat so fremd she was very distant ( scheu: shy);
    i-e Stimme klang ganz fremd her voice sounded very strange ( oder different);
    einander fremd werden grow apart, become strangers;
    im Lauf der Jahre wurde er mir immer fremder over the years we drifted further and further apart ( oder we had less and less in common);
    meine Heimatstadt ist mir fremd geworden I no longer know ( oder recognize) my home town
    2. (ausländisch) Länder, Sprachen etc: foreign; besonders Pflanzen, Tiere: exotic
    3. (Ggs eigen) other people’s;
    fremdes Eigentum other people’s property;
    fremdes Organ foreign organ; (Transplantat) transplanted organ;
    fremde Welten other worlds;
    in fremden Händen in strange hands;
    unter fremdem Namen under an assumed name, incognito;
    das ist nicht für fremde Ohren bestimmt this is for your ears only, not a word of this to anyone else;
    misch dich nicht in fremde Angelegenheiten don’t go poking your nose into other people’s business;
    sich mit fremden Federn schmücken fig steal someone else’s thunder
    4. (nicht dazugehörig) extraneous; (von außen) outside …;
    fremde Hilfe outside help;
    es ohne fremde Hilfe schaffen manage without help, do it unaided
    …fremd im adj
    1. (Ggs …nah) foreign ( oder alien) to …;
    kulturfremd foreign to one’s culture;
    menschenfremd out of touch with real people;
    realitätsfremd out of touch with reality
    2. (nicht dazugehörig) unrelated to …;
    berufsfremd unrelated to one’s profession;
    branchenfremd from another sector (of industry), new to the industry;
    vereinsfremd not belonging to the club; (Person) auch who is a non-member;
    verlagsfremd not on this publisher’s list, from another publisher
    * * *
    1) strange; foreign <country, government, customs, language>
    2) nicht präd. (nicht eigen) other people's; of others postpos.
    3) (unbekannt) strange; strange, unknown < surroundings>

    einander fremd werden — become estranged; grow apart

    * * *
    adj.
    alien adj.
    extrinsic adj.
    foreign adj.
    strange adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > fremd

  • 10 वर्ग्य _vargya

    वर्ग्य a. Belonging to the same class.
    -र्ग्यः One be- longing to the same class or company, colleague, class- fellow, fellow-student (in learning); या यस्य युज्यते भूमिका तां खलु भावेन तथैव सर्वे वर्ग्याः पाठिताः Māl.1; उद्बाहुना जुहुविरे मुहुरात्मवर्ग्याः Śi.5.15.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वर्ग्य _vargya

  • 11 व्रत


    vratá
    n. (ifc. f. ā;

    fr. 2. vṛi) will, command, law, ordinance, rule RV. ;
    obedience, service ib. AV. ĀṡvGṛ. ;
    dominion, realm RV. ;
    sphere of action, function, mode orﾠ, manner of life (e.g.. ṡuci-vr-, pure manner of life Ṡak.), conduct, manner, usage, custom RV. etc. etc.;
    a religious vow orﾠ practice, any pious observance, meritorious act of devotion orﾠ austerity, solemn vow, rule, holy practice (as fasting, continence etc.;
    vratáṉ-car, to observe a vow», esp., « to practise chastity») ib. ;
    any vow orﾠ firm purpose, resolve to (dat. loc., orﾠ comp.;
    vratāt, orﾠ vrata-vaṡāt, « in consequence of a vow» ;
    cf. asi-dhārā-vrata andﾠ āsidhāraṉvratam) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    the practice of always eating the same food (cf. madhu-vr-) L. ;
    the feeding only on milk (as a fast orﾠ observance according to rule;
    alsoﾠ the milk itself) VS. Br. KātyṠr. ;
    any food (in a-yācita-vr- q.v.);
    = mahā-vrata (i.e. a partic. Stotra., andﾠ the day for it) Br. ṠrS. » ;
    (with gen. orﾠ ifc.) N. of Sāmans ĀrshBr. ( L. alsoﾠ « month;
    season;
    year;
    fire;
    « = Vishṇu;
    « N. of one of the seven islands of Antara-dvīpa»);
    ( vráta) m. (of unknown meaning) AV. V, 1, 7 ĀpṠr. XIII, 16, 8 ;
    N. of a son of Manu andﾠ Naḍvalā BhP. ;
    (pl.) N. of a country belonging to Prācya L. ;
    mfn. = veda-vrata, one who has taken the vow of learning the Veda Gṛihyās. II, 3 ( Sch.)
    - व्रतकमलाकर
    - व्रतकल्प
    - व्रतकल्पद्रुम
    - व्रतकालनिर्णय
    - व्रतकालविवेक
    - व्रतकोश
    - व्रतकौमुदी
    - व्रतखण्ड
    - व्रतग्रहण
    - व्रतचर्या
    - व्रतचारिन्
    - व्रतचूडामणि
    - व्रततत्त्व
    - व्रतदण्डिन्
    - व्रतदान
    - व्रतदुग्ध
    - व्रतदुघा
    - व्रतदुह्
    - व्रतधर
    - व्रतधारण
    - व्रतधारिन्
    - व्रतनिमित्त
    - व्रतनिर्णय
    - व्रतनी
    - व्रतपक्ष
    - व्रतपञ्जी
    - व्रतपति
    - व्रतपत्नी
    - व्रतपा
    - व्रतपारण
    - व्रतपारणा
    - व्रतपुस्तक
    - व्रतप्रकाश
    - व्रतप्रतीष्ठा
    - व्रतप्रद
    - व्रतप्रदान
    - व्रतबन्धपद्धति
    - व्रतभक्षण
    - व्रतभङ्ग
    - व्रतभिक्षा
    - व्रतभृत्
    - व्रतमयूख
    - व्रतमाला
    - व्रतमिश्र
    - व्रतमीमांसा
    - व्रतरत्नावली
    - व्रतराज
    - व्रतरुचि
    - व्रतलुप्त
    - व्रतलोप
    - व्रतलोपन
    - व्रतवत्
    - व्रतवल्ली
    - व्रतविधि
    - व्रतविवेकभास्कर
    - व्रतविसर्ग
    - व्रतविसर्जन
    - व्रतविसर्जनीयोपयोग
    - व्रतवैकल्य
    - व्रतशय्यागृह
    - व्रतशान्ति
    - व्रतशेष
    - व्रतश्रपण
    - व्रतसंरक्षण
    - व्रतसंग्रह
    - व्रतसमापन
    - व्रतसमायन
    - व्रतसम्पात
    - व्रतसम्पादन
    - व्रतसह्याद्रि
    - व्रतसार
    - व्रतस्थ
    - व्रतस्थित
    - व्रतस्नात
    - व्रतस्नातक
    - व्रतस्नान
    - व्रतहानि

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्रत

  • 12 Minervalia

    Mĭnervālis, e, adj. [Minerva], of or belonging to Minerva (to learning, good sense, etc.), Minervan (post-class.):

    artes,

    Tert. Spect. 11 fin.:

    munus,

    Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. 6, 4:

    MAGISTER,

    Inscr. Orell. 2421.— In plur. subst.: Mĭnervālĭa, ĭum, n., festivities in honor of Minerva, Sergius, p. 1846 P

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Minervalia

  • 13 Minervalis

    Mĭnervālis, e, adj. [Minerva], of or belonging to Minerva (to learning, good sense, etc.), Minervan (post-class.):

    artes,

    Tert. Spect. 11 fin.:

    munus,

    Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. 6, 4:

    MAGISTER,

    Inscr. Orell. 2421.— In plur. subst.: Mĭnervālĭa, ĭum, n., festivities in honor of Minerva, Sergius, p. 1846 P

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Minervalis

  • 14 scholastica

    I.
    Adj. = scholastikos, of or belonging to a school, scholastic (post-Aug., and in gen. referring to the schools of rhetoric):

    controversiae,

    Quint. 4, 2, 92; 4, 2, 97; Tac. Or. 14 fin.:

    materia,

    Quint. 11, 1, 82:

    declamationes,

    Gell. 15, 1, 1:

    scholasticae atque umbraticae litterae,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 3:

    lex,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 9.— As subst.: schŏlastĭca, ōrum, n. plur., school-exercises:

    in scholasticis nonnumquam evenit, ut pro narratione sit propositio,

    Quint. 4, 2, 30; 7, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Subst.: schŏlastĭcus, i, m., one who teaches or studies rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, a rhetorician (opp. to a public orator):

    (Isaeus rhetor) annum sexagesimum excessit et adhuc scholasticus tantum est, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5 sq.; cf.: nunc adulescentuli nostri deducuntur in scenas scholasticorum qui [p. 1642] rhetores vocantur, quos, etc., Tac. Or. 35; 26 fin.; Suet. Rhet. 6; Quint. 12, 11, 16; Petr. 6:

    contentis scholasticorum clamoribus,

    i. e. with the applause of the scholars, Tac. Or. 15.—Of rhetoricians, who, on account of their knowledge of law, acted as pleaders or advocates in lawsuits, Cod. Th. 8, 10, 2; Aug. Tract. in Joann. 7.—As a term of reproach, a pedant:

    heus tu scholastice,

    App. M. 2, p. 119, 8; Petr. 61, 4.—
    B.
    In gen., a man of learning, a scholar, Alex. Aur. ap. Capit. Maxim. jun. 3; Veg. 4, prooem. § 2; Hier. Vir. Ill. 99 al.—Of a grammarian, Verg. Cat. 7, 4.—Hence, adv.: schŏlastĭcē, rhetorically, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scholastica

  • 15 scholastice

    I.
    Adj. = scholastikos, of or belonging to a school, scholastic (post-Aug., and in gen. referring to the schools of rhetoric):

    controversiae,

    Quint. 4, 2, 92; 4, 2, 97; Tac. Or. 14 fin.:

    materia,

    Quint. 11, 1, 82:

    declamationes,

    Gell. 15, 1, 1:

    scholasticae atque umbraticae litterae,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 3:

    lex,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 9.— As subst.: schŏlastĭca, ōrum, n. plur., school-exercises:

    in scholasticis nonnumquam evenit, ut pro narratione sit propositio,

    Quint. 4, 2, 30; 7, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Subst.: schŏlastĭcus, i, m., one who teaches or studies rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, a rhetorician (opp. to a public orator):

    (Isaeus rhetor) annum sexagesimum excessit et adhuc scholasticus tantum est, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5 sq.; cf.: nunc adulescentuli nostri deducuntur in scenas scholasticorum qui [p. 1642] rhetores vocantur, quos, etc., Tac. Or. 35; 26 fin.; Suet. Rhet. 6; Quint. 12, 11, 16; Petr. 6:

    contentis scholasticorum clamoribus,

    i. e. with the applause of the scholars, Tac. Or. 15.—Of rhetoricians, who, on account of their knowledge of law, acted as pleaders or advocates in lawsuits, Cod. Th. 8, 10, 2; Aug. Tract. in Joann. 7.—As a term of reproach, a pedant:

    heus tu scholastice,

    App. M. 2, p. 119, 8; Petr. 61, 4.—
    B.
    In gen., a man of learning, a scholar, Alex. Aur. ap. Capit. Maxim. jun. 3; Veg. 4, prooem. § 2; Hier. Vir. Ill. 99 al.—Of a grammarian, Verg. Cat. 7, 4.—Hence, adv.: schŏlastĭcē, rhetorically, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scholastice

  • 16 scholasticus

    I.
    Adj. = scholastikos, of or belonging to a school, scholastic (post-Aug., and in gen. referring to the schools of rhetoric):

    controversiae,

    Quint. 4, 2, 92; 4, 2, 97; Tac. Or. 14 fin.:

    materia,

    Quint. 11, 1, 82:

    declamationes,

    Gell. 15, 1, 1:

    scholasticae atque umbraticae litterae,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 3:

    lex,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 9.— As subst.: schŏlastĭca, ōrum, n. plur., school-exercises:

    in scholasticis nonnumquam evenit, ut pro narratione sit propositio,

    Quint. 4, 2, 30; 7, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Subst.: schŏlastĭcus, i, m., one who teaches or studies rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, a rhetorician (opp. to a public orator):

    (Isaeus rhetor) annum sexagesimum excessit et adhuc scholasticus tantum est, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5 sq.; cf.: nunc adulescentuli nostri deducuntur in scenas scholasticorum qui [p. 1642] rhetores vocantur, quos, etc., Tac. Or. 35; 26 fin.; Suet. Rhet. 6; Quint. 12, 11, 16; Petr. 6:

    contentis scholasticorum clamoribus,

    i. e. with the applause of the scholars, Tac. Or. 15.—Of rhetoricians, who, on account of their knowledge of law, acted as pleaders or advocates in lawsuits, Cod. Th. 8, 10, 2; Aug. Tract. in Joann. 7.—As a term of reproach, a pedant:

    heus tu scholastice,

    App. M. 2, p. 119, 8; Petr. 61, 4.—
    B.
    In gen., a man of learning, a scholar, Alex. Aur. ap. Capit. Maxim. jun. 3; Veg. 4, prooem. § 2; Hier. Vir. Ill. 99 al.—Of a grammarian, Verg. Cat. 7, 4.—Hence, adv.: schŏlastĭcē, rhetorically, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scholasticus

  • 17 servile

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servile

  • 18 servilis

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servilis

  • 19 serviliter

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serviliter

  • 20 early

    early ['ɜ:lɪ]
    matinal ⇒ 1 (a) premier ⇒ 1 (b) en avance ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (c) de bonne heure ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (a), 2 (c) précoce ⇒ 1 (d)
    (compar earlier, superl earliest)
    (a) (morning) matinal;
    ∎ I had an early breakfast j'ai déjeuné de bonne heure;
    ∎ to get off to an early start partir de bonne heure;
    ∎ the early shuttle to London le premier avion pour Londres;
    ∎ it's too early to get up il est trop tôt pour se lever;
    ∎ it's earlier than I thought il est plus tôt que je ne pensais;
    ∎ to be an early riser être matinal ou un lève-tôt;
    ∎ very early in the morning très tôt;
    ∎ early morning call appel m matinal;
    ∎ could you give me an early call at 6:30? pouvez-vous me réveiller à 6 heures 30?;
    ∎ early morning tea thé m du matin;
    ∎ early morning walk promenade f matinale
    (b) (belonging to the beginning of a period of time → machine, film, poem) premier; (→ Edwardian, Victorian etc) du début de l'époque;
    ∎ in the early afternoon/spring/fifties au début de l'après-midi/du printemps/des années cinquante;
    ∎ in the early nineteenth century au début du XIXème siècle;
    ∎ the earlier applicants were better than the later ones les premiers candidats étaient meilleurs que les derniers;
    ∎ when was that? - early September quand était-ce? - début septembre;
    ∎ from the earliest days of the century depuis le tout début du siècle;
    ∎ British it's early days yet (difficult to be definite) il est trop tôt pour se prononcer; (might yet be worse, better) il est encore tôt;
    ∎ from the earliest times depuis le début des temps;
    ∎ I need an early night je dois me coucher de bonne heure;
    ∎ a couple of early nights wouldn't do you any harm cela ne te ferait pas de mal de te coucher de bonne heure pendant quelques jours;
    ∎ it's too early to tell il est trop tôt pour se prononcer, on ne peut encore rien dire;
    ∎ the earliest human artefacts les premiers objets fabriqués par l'homme;
    ∎ the early Roman Empire l'Empire romain naissant;
    ∎ an early 18th-century form of democracy une forme de démocratie propre au début du XVIIIème siècle;
    ∎ the early American settlers les premiers pionniers américains;
    ∎ an early Picasso une des premières œuvres de Picasso;
    ∎ he's in his early twenties il a une vingtaine d'années;
    ∎ in his early youth quand il était très jeune;
    ∎ a man in early middle age un homme d'une quarantaine d'années;
    ∎ from an early age dès l'enfance;
    ∎ at an early age de bonne heure, très jeune;
    ∎ he received his early education in Paris il reçut sa première éducation à Paris;
    ∎ my earliest recollections mes souvenirs les plus lointains;
    ∎ early reports from the front indicate that… les premières nouvelles du front semblent indiquer que…;
    ∎ in the early stages of the project dans une phase initiale du projet
    ∎ to be early (person, train, flight, winter) être en avance;
    ∎ I am half an hour early je suis en avance d'une demi-heure;
    ∎ let's have an early lunch déjeunons de bonne heure;
    ∎ you're too early vous arrivez trop tôt, vous êtes en avance;
    ∎ Easter is early this year Pâques est de bonne heure cette année
    (d) (premature) précoce, hâtif; (death) prématuré;
    ∎ early beans haricots mpl de primeur;
    ∎ early vegetables/fruit/produce primeurs fpl;
    ∎ we're having an early winter l'hiver est précoce
    (e) (relating to the future → reply) prochain;
    ∎ at an early date de bonne heure;
    ∎ at an earlier date plus tôt;
    ∎ we need an early meeting il faut que nous nous réunissions bientôt;
    ∎ Commerce at your earliest convenience dans les meilleurs délais;
    ∎ what is your earliest possible delivery date? quelle est votre première possibilité de livraison?;
    ∎ give us the earliest possible notice avertissez-nous le plus tôt possible
    (a) (in the morning → rise, leave) tôt, de bonne heure;
    ∎ let's set off as early as we can mettons-nous en route le plus tôt possible;
    ∎ how early should I get there? à quelle heure dois-je y être?
    ∎ early in the evening/in the afternoon tôt le soir/(dans) l'après-midi;
    ∎ early in the year/winter au début de l'année/de l'hiver;
    ∎ as early as the tenth century dès le dixième siècle;
    ∎ I can't make it earlier than 2.30 je ne peux pas avant 14 heures 30;
    ∎ what's the earliest you can make it? (be here) quand pouvez-vous être ici?;
    ∎ early on tôt;
    ∎ early on it was apparent that… il est vite apparu que…;
    ∎ early on in June au début du mois de juin;
    ∎ earlier on plus tôt
    (c) (ahead of schedule) en avance; (earlier than usual) de bonne heure;
    ∎ I want to leave early tonight (from work) je veux partir de bonne heure ce soir;
    ∎ shop/post early for Christmas faites vos achats/postez votre courrier à l'avance pour Noël
    ∎ to die early (young) mourir jeune; (sooner than expected) mourir prématurément;
    ∎ this flower blooms very early cette fleur s'épanouit très précocement
    ∎ at the earliest au plus tôt;
    ∎ we can't deliver earlier than Friday nous ne pouvons pas livrer avant vendredi
    ►► Marketing early adopter réceptif m précoce, adopteur m précoce;
    early American = style de mobilier et d'architecture du début du XIXème siècle;
    early bird (early riser) lève-tôt mf; (person who arrives early) = personne qui arrive tôt;
    ∎ proverb the early bird catches the worm (it's good to get up early) le monde appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt; (it's good to arrive early) les premiers arrivés sont les mieux servis;
    American Commerce early bird special = dans un restaurant, prix avantageux accordés aux clients qui consomment avant une certaine heure;
    the early Church l'Église f primitive;
    British Commerce early closing = jour où l'on ferme tôt;
    ∎ it's early closing today (for all shops) les magasins ferment de bonne heure aujourd'hui; (for this shop) on ferme de bonne heure aujourd'hui;
    British Politics Early Day Motion = proposition de loi dont la discussion n'est pas à l'ordre du jour, présentée par un député qui recherche l'appui de collègues de façon à attirer l'attention du parlement sur une question;
    early English gothique m anglais primitif;
    Marketing early follower suiveur m immédiat;
    Early Learning Centre = chaîne de magasins de jouets d'éveil, en Grande-Bretagne;
    Marketing early majority majorité f innovatrice;
    Art the early masters les primitifs mpl;
    early music (baroque) musique f ancienne;
    Finance early redemption amortissement m anticipé;
    early retirement retraite f anticipée;
    ∎ to take early retirement prendre sa retraite anticipée, partir en retraite anticipée
    ⓘ Here's one I made earlier L'émission éducative britannique Blue Peter, diffusée sur le petit écran depuis de nombreuses années, comprend souvent des séquences de travaux manuels et de cuisine. Les animateurs présentent toujours le produit fini à la caméra en prononçant les mots here's one I made earlier ("en voici un que j'ai confectionné au préalable"). On utilise cette phrase de façon humoristique lorsqu'on montre à quelqu'un une chose que l'on a réalisée.

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > early

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